Genetic Engineering The Future Of Food - 1867 Words

Kristina Ramos Professor Hindman English 1A 23 November 2014 Genetic Engineering: The Future of Food The Neolithic Revolution was a time when human settlements began to form and bloom with culture and technological innovations. Prior to 10,000 BC, nomads ruled the Earth and lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle. Soon humans created civilizations and relied on agriculture and livestock to provide for their needs. These early settlers learned how to breed wild plants and animals to produce desirable characteristics which slowly led to the domestication of these organisms after many generations of selecting useful traits. Nearly 12,000 years later, their descendants still use these techniques to create a society sustained on natural foods. Scientists have found a way to speed up the breeding of unique organisms in laboratories by the use of genetic engineering. Geneticists discovered how to produce foods that are higher in nutritional content and more resistant to many of the harmful effects of Mother Nature such as disease or natural disasters. Some believe that it is immoral for humans to try to play God while others may see the opportunities that this type of science can bring to the world. Although this massive breakthrough has led to ethical and scientific controversies, genetically modified foods should be accepted into American society because of the wide array of benefits they offer. Genetic engineering is a topic that the general American public does not fullyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Genetic Engineering1028 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic Engineering When we envision our future, we usually imagine a future free of disease and physical sickness, but have you ever wondered how a disease-free society will be accomplished? In the twenty-first century our world will be a very different place because of genetic manipulation and engineering. There are many pros and cons to this debate, but it is undeniable that the effects from the new revelations in the field of genetics are far-reaching and deep impacting. Genetic engineeringRead MoreEssay about Should Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law?992 Words   |  4 PagesShould Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law? â€Å"Just as the success of a corporate body in making money need not set the human condition ahead, neither does every scientific advance automatically make our lives more meaningful† ( Professor George Wald, Noble Prize winning biologist, The Dangers of Genetic Engineeering 1976, p.45) . Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organism’s genes. It uses the techniques of molecular cloning and transformation to alter theRead MoreGenetic Engineering: Brave New World1012 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic engineering has been around for many years and is widely used all over the planet. Many people don’t realize that genetic engineering is part of their daily lives and diet. Today, almost 70 percent of processed foods from a grocery store were genetically engineered. Genetic engineering can be in plants, foods, animals, and even humans. Although debates about genetic engineering still exist, many people have accepted due to the health benefits of gene therapy. The lack of knowledge has alwaysRead MoreDustin Peacher . Engl 1302.C09. Professor Mccovery. April985 Words   |  4 Pagesof Genetic Engineering and it s Ethics How far would you go to save human lives and to progress society for those in need? The benefits of genetic engineering have shown to outweigh the ethical and environmental consequences associated within the field. Genetic Engineering has shown to provide major benefits in the field of medicine and agriculture but is faced with extreme criticism and backlash, specifically on the basis of ethics. To understand the modern concept over field of the Genetic EngineeringRead MoreHow Genetic Engineering Should Not Be Researched For Ethical Reasons1452 Words   |  6 PagesCell Anemia, a genetic disorder that affects the shape of red blood cells. Without treatment, Jim would have a high chance of dying. However, Jim was given a second chance to achieve normality like his mother always wanted with the help of genetic engineering. Genetic engineering, â€Å"the process of manually adding new DNA to an organism† (Lincoln 1),can be used to treat genetic disorders such as sickle cell Anemia, but there is a large percentage of people that say genetic engineering should not beRead MoreGenetic Engineering Research Paper1341 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the past three decades, scientists have learned how to mix and match characteristics among unrelated creatures by moving genes from one creature to another. This is called â€Å"genetic engineering.† Genetic Engineering is prematurely applied to food production. There are estimates that food output must increase by 60 percent over the next 25 years to keep up with demand. Thus, the result of scientist genetically altering plants for more consumption. The two most common methods forRead MoreGenetic Modification Is The Transfer Of An Organism s Genes? Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many challenges with genetic modification. Genetic modification is the transfer of an organism’s DNA from one organism to another using biological techniques. Along with the addition of new genes, it also requires the changing or replacing of an organism’s DNA. These are some of the techniques that scientists use to genetically modify an organismâ₠¬â„¢s specific traits. Questions like â€Å"Are humans able to alter an organism’s genes?† or â€Å"How much will it cost?† will be asked. Most of theRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Engineered Crops1626 Words   |  7 Pagesgenetically engineering a crop to have a higher nutritional value will cause problems with a person’s diet. They believe people will then disregard other foods besides the new genetically engineered food, and this will cause other health issues. This does not seem likely because genetically engineered crops with enhanced nutritional value are aimed to help people reach a certain daily value of a vitamin or mineral, not to replace a person’s whole diet. A person will still have to eat other foods with theRead MoreGenetic Engineering Of Organisms Is Ethically Correct1707 Words   |  7 PagesThe genetic modification or genetic engineering of organisms is ethically correct. Genetics is the study of heredity and the similarit ies and differences between organisms due to their genes and their environment (Dictionary.com, 2016). At a cellular level, genes are made up of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) which act as instructions for amino acids to form molecules (proteins). DNA is inherited from the parent/s. At a physiological level, these proteins allow for certain functions to occur. OrganismsRead MoreGenetic Engineering Research Paper1584 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering Explain how this technology works. Genetic engineering otherwise called genetic modification and can basically be described as the ‘direct manipulation of an organism’s genome’ which is the complete set of genetic material of an animal, plant or other living thing. This direct manipulation works by using modern DNA technology. This ‘involves the introduction of foreign DNA also known as synthetic genes into the organism of interest’ or curiousity. Genetic engineering does not

Satire and Stereotyping in the Birth of a Nation and...

Spike Lees film Bamboozled (2000), cinematically stages American mass entertainments history of discrimination with humiliating minstrel stereotypes which was first brought to film in 1915 by D.W. Griffiths The Birth of a Nation. ‘Blackface minstrelsy is a disturbing legacy that began as a tradition in the early 1800s on stage, with white actors using burnt corks to darken their skin and allowing them to portray African-American slaves, usually as lazy, child-like providers of comic relief (4). This eventually evolved into Vaudeville-style parody shows consisting of songs, dances and comic skits. This tradition represented an accepted way of looking at African-Americans and was the first form of American mass culture that created†¦show more content†¦For example the audience may believe that the masked Ku Klux Klan riders were white behind their masks and have in reality may have tried to forget that many of the fleeing African Americans were actually white actors. American whiteness as articulated by Birth of a Nation is built on stereotypes, and this is precisely why minstrelsy might have the power to resist racism. Minstrel performances relied on stereotypes to evoke their opposites. It is possible to assume that the discourse of mass entertainment from its minstrel days to current film and possibly beyond, recognizing and accepting blackface conventions and stereotypes were key, almost necessary conditions of American whiteness. Minstrelsy took the productive ambivalence inherent to the stereotype and magnified it to increase the stereotypes inevitable undoing of itself (4). But in Birth of a Nation, the determining concept of the stereotype that makes sense is disrupted by the inevitable context provided by narrative: in the films narrative, African-Americans are seen gently working and playing for their masters benefit prior to the Civil War. This stereotypical representation draws on myths that blackface minstrelsy seemed to ally to the politics of white supremacy; it worked to promote propaganda. Prior to the Civil War, the film explains African-Americans were docile and happy on the plantation because of slave laws imposed by

Corporate Governance for Global Economies- myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. Assume you have been contracted by the Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD) to prepare a submission to a Government Inquiry into corporate governance and its impact on innovation and creativity in the Australian and global economies. Your submission is required to present a critical assessment of the proposition that: ... corporate governance codes of practice and corporate governance reform in general ... slows down decision making at company board level and makes running a company unnecessarily difficult, hindering innovation and creativity 2.Assume you have been contracted as an independent corporate governance consultant to a company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. As part of the consultative process to implement the Code of Ethics you have been employed to write a report on behalf of the Board for distribution to shareholders advocating the benefits of the adoption of a Code of Ethics. The Chairman has requested that your report should include examples and evidence from contemporary cases of corporate governance failure and malpractice that demonstrate the need for a corporate Code of Ethics. 3.Assume you are a corporate governance professional working for a venture capital fund. The venture capital fund requires you to advise the fund on the best way to transition the corporate governance practices of a small to medium sized enterprise (SME) to a company ready for initial public offering (IPO) and listing on the stock exchange. You are required to prepare a report to be submitted to the management committee of the venture capital fund identifying the best corporate governance practices to be introduced into all entrepren******ial growth SME companies into which the venture capital fund will invest. 4.Assume you have been contracted as an independent corporate governance consultant by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Your assignment is to write a report that critically assesses the shareholder orientation of the Anglo-American model of corporate governance for global application due to the diversity of political, legal, social and cultural systems globally. 5.Assume you have been appointed as an Independent Director to a company listed on the Australia Stock Exchange. The Chair of the Board has just returned from a meeting with institutional investors where the companys reporting of its corporate social responsibility was questioned. The Chair has asked you to write a report to be submitted at the next board meeting that provides recommendations so that the company can implement international best practice in the area of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and corporate governance practice. Answers: 1. The Australian Corporate governance codes of practice has slowed down decision making at company board level and has made running of companies difficult and also has hindered innovation and creativity in Australia. These codes of ethics have ten major principles that are used in ensuring there is good governance in the organization. These principles come with their own restrictions. Principle one is role and responsibilities where an organization has to have a clear laid out roles of every individual director in the board. The board should consist of members who meet a certain requirement. The Board is the only organ in the organization that can set up strategic plans and purpose of the organization, dealing with risk management and internal control as well as assessing the organization performance. The Board is also involved in major decision making process and delegation processes. It is clear to see that at the company board level it is very difficult for any other level in the organization to air any view or suggestion and this hinders innovation and creativity in an organization. 2. Corporate codes of ethics are useful to an organization because of various beneficial factors. These codes of ethics are effective as they form a guideline to people behavior in the work place both employees, managers and also the board of directors. These codes enforces the companys commitment to good behavior that are fair and honest and make everyone in the work place to be confident and comfortable not fearing any form of discrimination. These codes of ethics motivate the organization polices by inspiring as well as encourage people in the work place to behave ethically. These codes also act as an educative tool to them about the acceptable and unacceptable interactions with each other. The codes of ethics can also be used as a displinary tool for example, if a member of an organization violates any of the ethical codes they could be fired and be used as an example to others so that there would be no repeat of same unethical behavior. In the Australian retail sector for exampl e, they have successfully incorporated CSR activities into the business sector. These CSR activities have come in handy especially in managing gender discrimination of women in the retail sector. CSR has strived to achieve fair and honest behavior in the retail sector and it has its own codes of business that has aided in guiding the general behavior of every member in an organization from employees to top management. The CSR activities deal with various factors such as safety and health in the workplace. Encouraging good working relationship among the people both internally and externally so as to increase productivity. The codes insist in good customer care by offering a listening ear and offering the best assistance to consumer needs, the clich saying that the customer is right and comes first is true and they stand by it. The CSR activities also encourage innovation and creativity and this has made organizations to come up with new and improved ideas and this has helped in the g rowth of the business. However, the Australian retail sector is slowly by slowly trying to fully incorporate the CSR activities despite the challenges. Codes of ethics are also useful as apart from helping promote high standard of ethical behaviors, they also aid in enhancing respect and trust from the public in general. General public trust to an organization is built on the knowledge that the professionals in an organization are ethically upright and are respectful of set codes of ethics. In addition, these codes of ethics act as a reminder or an evaluation benchmark to the people in the workplace to access and self-scrutinize their behavior in the work place and gauge themselves. 3. The best corporate governance practices to be introduced into all entrepreneurial growth in SME companies is the King III that is used in South Africa. Most SMEs are in the developing countries but also in the developed countries as well. This King III governance consists of a principle that is used as a guide. It consists of looking at the underlying outcome that is to be achieved against the recommendations consisting of the proposed practices that aid in achieving the principles set. This governance principle applies mostly to SMEs but is not limited to other businesses regardless of their nature or size. This King III governance principle is useful as it gives organizations the option of considering other governance principles and other related practices and be able to decide on the best approach on them achieving desired results. This principle does not restrict the organizations to only look at its principle but also to consider other governance principles as well in coming up with a conclusive and best solution to any arising challenge. In so doing, the principle incorporates various genius advices from other governance principles and come up with one solid and sound solution. For example, in an organization, the Board could decide that one particular recommendation would not help the organization and therefore encourage other insights from other practices and gather other recommendations and apply into their policies to achieve same objective. This will not mean that the different recommendations from different practices are supreme but they are helpful in achieving the corporate governance principles. However, this King III governance principle is not 100% certain since most SMEs are different and vary from their size and nature and therefore the principle cannot be implemented in all SMEs. 4. The Anglo-American model of corporate governance for global application has affected the political, legal, social and cultural systems diversity globally. The OECD has lead in promotion of good corporate governance in organization all over the world. The OECD principle has been used as a benchmark in most countries both in OECD and non OECD countries. This principle has resulted in close relations or partnership to business communities all over as well as their stakeholders. OECD principles have enabled corporations to attract capital from equity investors and have helped the Anglo-American model of corporate governance to affect the organization political, social, legal and cultural systems diversity globally. The OECD principle has helped in promoting fair and efficient markets that are at per with rule of law that states that responsibilities should be divided among regulatory, supervisor and enforcement authorities. It also encourages protection and facilitation of shareholder s rights. It has also brought about equitable treatment to all shareholders in an organization to avoid violation of each persons rights. This has all resulted to companies having a strategic guideline in effective monitoring management and ensuring accountability of all shareholders in the organization. 5. companies can implement international best practice in the area of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and corporate governance practice.Introduction of the CSR initiative into the retail sector has helped a lot in making the work place free from discrimination. The main cause of discrimination in the retail sector is that the participation of women in the work force is still wanting. For example, the Australian government is getting involved in introduction and enforcement of legislation against gender discrimination by introducing CSR activities. This will help in management and eventual eradication of discrimination in the labor force. The CSR activity is involved with highlighting the role of organizations in ensuring the minor community here being women discrimination is looked at and develop the improvement of the society at large. Most of the retail industries in Australia are valuing the CSR activities as it helps them to maintain good corporate values

Race and Religion in Olaudah Equianos Interesting Narrative free essay sample

This paper discusses the concept of Race and Religion in American society and in the abolitionist literature Interesting Narrative by Olaudah Equiano. The author states that in American society there is a backbone of religious intolerance; but, for the most part, the races have been forced to live and work together, thus racial inequality on the surface has been transcended. The author continues that in Equianos `Interesting Narrative` the concepts of race and religion intertwine, and the violence in the text is often caused by differences in race and religion narrative. The paper concludes with the comparison of Equianos concept of race and religion to that of the authors Cahan ( The Rise of David Levinsky), Forster ( A Passage to India ) , Roth (Call it Sleep) and Sachs (Black Hamlet). Equiano mentions his sadness at leaving his schoolteacher first, before his experiences with religion and God. Indeed, the Miss Guerins were recognized first for teaching him to read, and then for imparting the knowledge of God. We will write a custom essay sample on Race and Religion in Olaudah Equianos Interesting Narrative or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Equiano also recognizes his social acclimations how to conduct himself and above all, the valuable presents he receives. Indeed, even in the face of religion, Equiano remains entirely a secular narrative force. Religion can only rank as a backdrop or a background theme and the forefront is secular life experience.

Best Medical Schools in the US 2018 - Extended Review †Pro-Academic-Writers.com

Best Medical Schools in the US 2018 - Extended Review Medical education is among the most popular and prestigious areas in the United States. Medical professions are in the top rankings of the most paid specialties; training takes a long time and requires serious preliminary efforts and large investments. The standards of American medicine are recognized around the world. No surprise that many people in the USA dream to become a medical worker and become a part of the US medical sector. Do you want to engage in medicine; aim at graduating from the best medical schools? Click to read a review of the best medical schools in the US 2018, Chapel Hill and Ann Arbor, and all the nuances of studying in the United States. Harvard Medical School Average cost of the year of study: $ 55'850 It is among the best medical schools in the US 2018; over 19% of all medical workers in the country study here. It is known to produce qualified specialists that are in demand on the market. Being one of the most famed medical schools in the state, Harvard has quite tough entry requirements. The MCAT result should be no lower than 37 out of 45 points; GPA score should be about 3.93 out of 4 points, no less. Stanford University School of Medicine Average cost of the year of study: $ 52'491 Stanford Medical School is the 2nd largest school in the nation. It has over 460 students, which is less than 12% of all medical workers in the country. The university is known for a solid knowledge base provided to those studying and proficient faculty. Entry requirements in Stanford University School of Medicine are high. One should have MCAT score no lower than 37 and a GPA grade of about 3.85. No surprise that far from everyone enrolls at a school. Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Average cost of the year of study: $ 48'750 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine is another top place for people acquiring education in the north of the country. Over 480 students graduate from the Hopkins School of Medicine yearly, which is over 13% in the whole country. This number is impressive. The school is one of top-rated due to the education level and conditions provided to the students. Those studying at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine are practicing in one of the country's best hospitals. Entry requirements here are tough. MCAT is 36 and more; GPA is no less than 3.91 points. Medical School of the University of California, San Francisco Average cost of the year of study: $ 44'996 Medical School of the University of California (San Francisco) is another prestigious place for students. It poses less strict requirements to entrants and provides a solid knowledge base to students.   Entry requirements set by the school are the following. The MCAT is not lower than 36, GPA is 3.85 and higher. Over 650 students enter the medical school of the University of California, which is about 15% of all medical staff in the United States. This high amount can be explained by a well-weighted balance between the education quality and fee. Perelman Medical School Average cost of the year of study: $ 52'210 The Perelman school is a separate part of the University of Pennsylvania. Approximately 653 students yearly graduate from Perelman Medical School. It is about 19% of all medical workers in the US. The entrant must provide MCAT results no lower than 38 and GPA of around 3.88 to enter the school. Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) Average cost of the year of study: $ 25'000 IUPUI was formed due to the merge of two leading Indiana universities and today trains over 30,000 students. A distinctive feature of the university is an extensive number of educational programs, which are offered on the basis of seventeen schools, and extensive scholarship opportunities. Among the taught disciplines are the School of Health, the School of Dentistry, and Rehabilitation, the School of Medicine, and the Nursing School. IUPUI is in the rating of the best universities with the best teaching at the bachelor's level. The university's programs in nursing are in the Top 25 US courses in this area. On the basis of the university schools, you can get specialization in almost any medical discipline, whether Anesthesia, Biochemistry, Molecular Genetics, Psychiatry, Urology, Gynecology, Surgery and much more. Students get full access to practical studies as well as research activities. In total, IUPUI attracts more than $ 336 million of investment for research, grants, and awards. Saint Louis University, Washington Average cost of the year of study: $ 20'000 St. Louis University (Washington) is a medium-sized school that trains 13,000 people. It has two campuses, in the US Missouri and Spanish Madrid. For almost 200 years, this university offers students a large selection of training courses, comprehensive support, and accommodation in an equipped campus. The University includes the Educational Dental Center, the Center for Ethics and Health, the College of Medical Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the Nursing School. Here, you can study Endocrinology, Dermatology, Pediatrics, Anesthesiology, Surgery, Plastic Surgery,   Neurology, and much more. In the course of training, it is necessary to undergo clinical practice and engage in research. University of Utah Average cost of the year of study is $ 22'500 The University of Utah is a major university in Salt Lake City that trains around 30,000 people. The school belongs to the most famous universities of the world and is famous for its quality teaching, various scholarship programs, organization of active leisure for students, and placement of students in a modern campus. The university's medical school educated most practicing doctors of Utah, and its graduates work throughout America and around the world. The school offers a variety of programs in different fields of medicine and health. It conducts research in genetics, cancer treatment, biomedicine, and modern technical medical developments. Popular specializations include Psychiatry, Family Medicine, Oncology, Pediatrics, Biochemistry, Dermatology, etc. The school boasts a College of Health and a Nursing College, on the basis of which you can get professional qualifications. How Long Is Medical School Education? Wondering how long is medical school in the USA? Acquiring medical education in the country takes about eleven-sixteen years. One has to study in an undergraduate school for four years; the next four years are in a direct school, and about eight years are to acquire the secondary specialization in a particular field. It is important to obtain all the necessary licenses and undergo constant professional development to comply with all legal regulations and news in the country. The process of obtaining a doctor's qualification in the US is as follows: Baccalaureate with a bias in biology and chemistry – 4 years. The preparatory program (pre-med) is an optional step. Passing the MCAT exam. Medical school (English Medical school) – 4 years (theoretical training - 2 years and clinical practice - 2 years). Residency – from 3 to 8 years (specialization matters). The shortest programs are for family medicine; the longest ones are for neurosurgery. Residency for general surgery takes 5 years. Specialized practice – takes 1-2 years and often includes elements of research work. The student has time to practice together with training in residency. It is an indispensable condition for a number of medical specialties. Professional certification, which includes exams for the chosen specialization. Best Medical Schools – Entering Requirements In the higher medical school, the US student spends four years. First 24 months pass in the school classrooms and are exclusively theatrical. Apart from the theoretical part, students are supposed to be involved in practical classes on Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology, Medical Care, etc. Clinical practice is scheduled to begin in the third year of training. The fourth year takes place in the hospital in one of the departments of Surgery, Therapy, Pediatrics, etc. Duration of residency differs depending on the specialty. By the end of the training, the graduate receives general education in the specialties Surgery, Therapy, Gynecology, etc. First Aid – 3-4 years Family practice – 3 years Pediatrics – 3 years Gynecology – 4 years Psychiatry – 4 years General surgery – 5 years Specialized surgery, plastic surgery – 5-6 years (depending on specialization) Urology – 5 years At the end of the residency, each student has the opportunity to take an exam in the specialty data (Board certification). The successful passing of such an examination provides one with certification by the American Association of Physicians in the chosen specialty. It is not necessary to take this exam; almost everyone is handed over to it. The availability of the certificate increases the prestige and helps in the further employment. Least Competitive Medical Schools On admission, those residing in the state are in preference; after graduation, they will be able to work on site. They even get a â€Å"place† in a hospital reserved for them. The high score got in high school and during the study in baccalaureate is important. The general requirements of best medical schools for applicants are as follows: Bachelor's degree with compulsory study of biology and chemistry. Some schools require the availability of hours for English, mathematics, and natural sciences. Good MCAT results – a mandatory test for admission to  medical schools in the United States. If necessary, the results of other standard tests are required. English language knowledge test results – TOEFL, IELTS, or any other. The entrant should carefully read the requirements of the school and other relevant information, which may differ from the standards. Some additional tests, examinations, and interviews may be required. In our report below, check the best medical schools and their entering requirements; find the least competitive medical schools here. College MCAT GPA TOEFL IELTS Harvard University 518 3.92 103 7.5 Johns Hopkins University 519 3.92 110 7.0 Stanford University 518 3.89 100 7.0 University of California, San Francisco 508 3.79 100 7.5 The Cornell University (Weill) 519 3.87 100 7.0 University of Virginia 519 3.9 100 7.0 The school admission committee evaluates such parameters as communication skills, computer literacy, and experience of volunteer work related to helping people or animals. References from school teachers are included in the standard set of documents for admission. Final Say! Medical school education in the USA is known for its high quality, and the standards of American medicine are well-known around the world. Those who have American diploma can successfully find employment not only in the US but in other countries. To enter American universities, it is not needed to pass the entrance exams. The selection of students is based on the results of tests, previous assessments, motivation letters, and other application documents. When submitting documents, it is necessary to take into account that education in the USA is exclusively paid. It is necessary to be very selective when choosing a school. Choose one of the best medical schools in the US 2018 right now!

Elements of a Typical College Paper

Elements of a Typical College Paper There should be a distinctive difference between papers written by college students and papers written by high school students. College papers are characterized by well constructed paragraphs, a clearly stated thesis, and interesting arguments. College papers are meant to be read by other scholars. Writing college papers involves a migration from the usual high school style of writing. This paper will discuss the elements of a typical college paper in accordance with the Modern Language Association (MLA) style of writing.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Elements of a Typical College Paper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A typical college paper has to adhere to the formatting guidelines that are stipulated by MLA. According to MLA, a standard paper should be double spaced, have one-inch margins, and be typed using a twelve point Times New Roman font. The header of such a paper should contain a page number and the aut hor’s surname. The page number should be located on the right hand side. When submitting a paper, it should contain important information about the writer, class, subject, and instructor. The MLA specifies that this information be located on the left hand side. This information should include your name, your professor’s name, the class’ name, and date of submission. College papers are by definition, academic papers. Therefore, their targeted audience should be fellow scholars. This element should be reflected in the paper’s format, language, and argument. Academic papers are committed to matters and subjects that are of concern to the entire scholastic society. This means that the topics covered by college papers should have the ability to interest not only the writer but also the rest of the academic community. The arguments contained in a college paper should be both informative and elaborate. In addition, the paper should include the writer’s th oughts on the subject. The paper’s body can include quotations or information that is borrowed from other papers. This kind of information needs to be noted in form of in-text citations. According to MLA, this information should be contained between parentheses. The in-text citation should appear just before the sentence’s period. The information contained in an in-text citation differs depending on the type of source used. This information mostly comprises of the writer’s surname and a number representing the source’s page. When the writer mentions the author in a sentence, only the page number of the sentence is included in the parentheses. The MLA standards keep changing from time to time. It is therefore important for writers to keep updating themselves with these changes.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Each standard college paper should incl ude an introduction, a thesis statement, supporting paragraphs, and a conclusion. On certain occasions, the writer may have to consider stating alternative arguments in the paragraph that is just below the thesis statement. Introductions and conclusions often present a challenge to most writers. This is because they act as the paper’s frame. A good introduction should be able to capture the reader’s attention and Cleary state the thesis statement. A conclusion should provide the final word on the issue and restate the thesis. A college paper should not have grammatical errors. The paper should also have an appropriate tone and style in accordance with the main subject. In accordance with the MLA style, the paper should include a â€Å"† page at the bottom. This page should list all the sources used in alphabetical order.

Critically discuss the use of low glycaemic index diets in the Literature review

Critically discuss the use of low glycaemic index diets in the treatment of diabetes mellitus - Literature review Example 2010). The number of individuals suffering from diabetes is increasing and by 2030, the number of patients suffering from the chronic condition is expected to increase to three hundred and sixty million patients worldwide (American Diabetes Association 2012, 64). It is a major world threat as the annual health care expenditures for patients with diabetes is 11.5 percent of all the health care expenditure (Drouin et al. 2013, 68). According to Drouin et al. (2009), the condition has been associated with significant mortality and morbidity accounting for 7 to 9 percent of all deaths resulting from all comorbidities thus; it has become a top health care priority. The literature review focuses on the use of low glycemic index diets in diabetes mellitus treatment. The main reason for diabetes control is normalizing and stabilizing the levels of blood glucose, as glucose control has been linked to a decline of complications associated with the disorder. Common treatment remedies for diabetes include diet and weight control as well as physical activity. If the blood glucose levels remain relatively, high diabetes tables can be administered and in other cases, insulin injections and islets cell transplants are required (Kashikar & Tejaswita 2011, 23). According to Zhang et al. (2010), nutritional factors are key in affecting the blood glucose levels. Despite of the research conducted, there is no any recommended way for optimal diabetes dietary strategy. According to Thomas & Elliott (2009), the improvement in glycemic control that can be achieved through dietary interventions is fundamental in decreasing the diabetic complications, improving life among the affected, minimizing the expenses associated with diabetic medications, as well as increa sing their life expectancy. There are different carbohydrates each with different effects on